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next to的词性与语法剖析

来源:www.xplop.com 2024-01-30

下面这句摘自高中英语新教程人教版必学一 p4:

The guy next tome tried to talk to me the whole time.

句子中的 next to是什么词性? 是形容词还是副词? 它的使用方法是?

句子中的 next to 不是形容词更不是副词,而是介词(或叫复合介词),它在句中的意思是“紧挨着”“在…旁边”。next to me 为介词短语,用作后置定语,修饰 the guy。句意:

The guy next tome tried to talk to me the whole time. 坐我旁边的那个人一直试图跟我说话。

附:next to 使用方法总结

紧挨着,在…旁边:

He sat next to apretty girl. 他坐在一个漂亮女孩旁边。

I introducedmyself to the girl next to me. 我向邻座的女孩作了自我介绍。

He copied theanswer from the girl next to him. 他抄袭旁边女生的答案。

仅次于,除…以外:

It is the largestcity next to London.它是仅次于伦敦的最大城市。

Next to riding, Ilike swimming best. 除去骑马外,我最喜欢游泳。

几乎,简直:

It’s next toimpossible to drive in this traffic. 在交通如此拥挤的状况下几乎没办法驾车行驶。

Charles knew nextto nothing about farming. 查尔斯对耕作几乎一无所知。

与…相比:

Next to her Ifelt like a fraud. 和她相比,我感觉自己是滥竽充数。

Next to Tony, we’reall geniuses. 和托尼相比,大家都是天才。

Next to her, I’ma very poor cook. 和她比起来,我的厨艺太差了。

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